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G/GD Precision Universal Joint Coupling – 42CrMo, H7 Bore, 4000 RPM Needle Bearing
Model Number
Check below, custom
- Phone : +86 13431039760
- Wechat : +86 13431039760
- Whatsapp : +86 13431039760
- Email : ella@apexcoupling.com
Product Description
Factory Direct | 42CrMo / 40Cr alloy steel | HRC48-52 hardness | HRC56-58 pins | Single (G) or double (GD) | Needle bearing (4000 RPM) or pin/block (1000 RPM) | H7 bore | 45° angle per joint | Keyway/hex/square hole options | OEM/ODM/OBM
The Apexcoupling G/GD series is a precision universal joint coupling engineered for reliable power transmission in demanding industrial applications. Manufactured from 42CrMo / 40Cr alloy steel with quenched and tempered treatment (HRC48-52, with pins up to HRC56-58), this coupling delivers exceptional strength, wear resistance, and durability. Available in single joint (G type) and double joint (GD type) configurations, the series features H7 precision bore and supports needle bearing for high-speed applications up to 4000 RPM, or pin/block (plain) bearing for low-speed, high-torque applications up to 1000 RPM. With 45° limit angle per joint and 304/316 stainless steel options, the G/GD series is the ideal solution for packaging machinery, woodworking equipment, multi-spindle drills, metallurgy, CNC machines, and general automation.
✅ Hardness up to HRC56-58 – high torque, high durability. Needle bearing (4000 RPM) or pin/block (1000 RPM). Single or double joint. H7 bore precision. Stainless steel option available. JB/T5901-1991 standard.
Key Technical Specifications
| Parameter | G Type (Single) | GD Type (Double) |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | Single universal joint | Double universal joint |
| Body Material | 42CrMo / 40Cr / 40CrNi / 20CrMo / 20CrMnVB alloy steel | 42CrMo / 40Cr / 40CrNi / 20CrMo / 20CrMnVB alloy steel |
| Body Hardness | HRC48-52 (quenched & tempered) | HRC48-52 (quenched & tempered) |
| Pin Hardness | HRC56-58 (bearing steel) | HRC56-58 (bearing steel) |
| Precision Parts Option | SUS304 / SUS316 stainless steel | SUS304 / SUS316 stainless steel |
| Bearing Type (Standard) | Pin/block (plain bearing) | Pin/block (plain bearing) |
| Bearing Type (High-Speed) | Needle bearing (GZ) | Needle bearing (GDZ) |
| Max Speed (Pin/Block) | 1000 RPM | 1000 RPM |
| Max Speed (Needle Bearing) | 4000 RPM | 4000 RPM |
| Maximum Angle Per Joint | 45° (limit) / 30° (recommended) | 45° (limit) / 30° (recommended) |
| Bore Tolerance | H7 | H7 |
| Bore Options | Keyway, hexagon hole, square hole, spline, plain | Keyway, hexagon hole, square hole, spline, plain |
| Surface Treatment | Black oxide, nickel plated, zinc plated, chrome plated | Black oxide, nickel plated, zinc plated, chrome plated |
| Customized support | OEM, ODM, OBM | OEM, ODM, OBM |
| Torque Range (Pin/Block) | 11.2 – 1120 N·m | 11.2 – 1120 N·m |
| Needle Bearing Torque | Approx. 50% of pin/block rating | Approx. 50% of pin/block rating |
| Interchangeable With | KTR G series | KTR GD series |
| Applicable Industries | Packaging, woodworking, multi-spindle drills, metallurgy, CNC, FA automation | Packaging, woodworking, multi-spindle drills, metallurgy, CNC, FA automation |
| Place of Origin | Guangdong, China | Guangdong, China |
🔧 Custom bores, keyways, hexagon/square holes, materials (304/316 stainless steel), and special finishes available. Contact us with your specifications.
G (Single) vs GD (Double) – Which One Do You Need?
| Feature | G Type (Single Joint) | GD Type (Double Joint) |
|---|---|---|
| Angular misalignment | ✅ Up to 45° | ✅ Up to 45° per joint |
| Parallel offset | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| Total articulation | Up to 45° | Up to 90° |
| Length | Shorter | Longer |
| Best for | Shafts intersecting at an angle on the same plane | Shafts both angled and offset |
Rule of thumb:
Use G type for straight-line applications with slight angular misalignment.
Use GD type for applications where shafts are both angled and offset – common in conveyors, packaging machinery, and multi-spindle drills.
💡 Double joint configurations provide smoother power transmission and reduced vibration when both angular and parallel misalignment are present.
Bearing Selection – Pin/Block vs Needle Roller
The G/GD series offers two bearing options:
| Feature | Pin/Block (Plain) Bearing | Needle Roller Bearing |
|---|---|---|
| Max Speed | 1000 RPM | 4000 RPM |
| Torque Capacity | Higher for given joint size | Lower (approx. 50% of pin/block) |
| Friction | Higher – metal-to-metal contact | Lower – roller elements reduce friction |
| Sensitivity to contamination | Moderate | Higher |
| Space requirement | More compact | Larger |
| Maintenance | Requires periodic lubrication | Sealed, low maintenance |
| Best for | Low-speed, high-torque, shock loads | High-speed, smooth rotation, precision |
Recommendation:
Choose pin/block (G/GD) for heavy-duty, low-speed applications with shock loads and high torque requirements.
Choose needle bearing (GZ/GDZ) for high-speed applications (above 1000 RPM) where precision and low friction are priorities.
Material & Hardness – 42CrMo / 40Cr Alloy Steel
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Body Material | 42CrMo / 40Cr / 40CrNi / 20CrMo / 20CrMnVB alloy steel |
| Heat Treatment | Quenched & tempered (调质处理) |
| Body Hardness | HRC48-52 |
| Pin Hardness | HRC56-58 (bearing steel) |
| Strength | High tensile strength, excellent fatigue resistance |
| Wear Resistance | Excellent – suitable for high-cycle applications |
✅ The combination of 42CrMo alloy steel with quenched & tempered treatment provides the high strength, wear resistance, and durability required for demanding industrial applications.
Product Features & Advantages
| Advantage | Benefit |
|---|---|
| 42CrMo / 40Cr Alloy Steel | High strength, excellent toughness, and fatigue resistance – quenched & tempered to HRC48-52 |
| Hardened Pins (HRC56-58) | Bearing steel pins – superior wear resistance and durability |
| H7 Precision Bore | High concentricity, accurate shaft fit – reduces vibration |
| Needle Bearing Option | Up to 4000 RPM – low friction, maintenance-free |
| Pin/Block Option | Up to 1000 RPM – higher torque capacity, compact design |
| 45° Angle Per Joint | Large angular compensation – up to 90° total for double joint |
| Single or Double Joint | G (single) for angular only, GD (double) for angular + parallel offset |
| 304/316 Stainless Steel Option | Corrosion-resistant – ideal for food, chemical, marine applications |
| Multiple Surface Finishes | Black oxide, nickel plated, zinc plated, chrome plated |
| Multiple Connection Options | Keyway, hexagon hole, square hole, spline, plain bore – fully customizable |
| JB/T5901-1991 Standard | Manufactured to established Chinese national standard |
| OEM Customization | Custom bores, materials, finishes, and special designs available |
Applications
Packaging Machinery – Conveyors, wrapping machines, carton sealers
Woodworking Machinery – Multi-spindle drills, routers, saws
Multi-Spindle Drills – Precision drilling operations
Metallurgical Equipment – Rolling mills, continuous casting lines
CNC Machines – Feed drives, positioning systems
Printing Equipment – Register control, high-speed operation
Textile Machinery – Spinning, weaving equipment
FA Automation – Pick-and-place systems, indexing tables
Food & Beverage Processing – With 304/316 stainless steel option
General Industrial Machinery – Pumps, mixers, conveyors
Why Choose Apex Coupling for G/GD Universal Joints?
| Advantage | Description |
|---|---|
| Factory Direct | Competitive B2B pricing – no middlemen |
| Premium 42CrMo/40Cr Steel | High strength, quenched & tempered – HRC48-52 body, HRC56-58 pins |
| Two Bearing Options | Pin/block (1000 RPM) or needle bearing (4000 RPM) |
| H7 Precision Bore | High accuracy, low backlash, reliable operation |
| Multiple Bore Options | Keyway, hexagon, square, spline, plain – fully customizable |
| Single or Double Joint | One product family covers all angular and offset needs |
| Stainless Steel Option | 304/316 stainless steel for corrosion-resistant applications |
| Multiple Finishes | Black oxide, nickel plated, zinc plated, chrome plated |
| JB/T5901-1991 Standard | Manufactured to established standard |
| OEM Customization | Custom bores, materials, finishes, and special designs |
FAQ
Q: What is the difference between G type and GD type?
A: G type is a single universal joint – for angular misalignment only. GD type is a double universal joint – allows both angular misalignment and parallel offset, providing smoother motion.
Q: What bearing options are available?
A: Pin/block (plain) bearing (G/GD) – up to 1000 RPM, higher torque capacity. Needle bearing (GZ/GDZ) – up to 4000 RPM, low friction, maintenance-free.
Q: What is the maximum operating angle?
A: Each joint can operate up to 45° limit angle. For continuous operation with built-in bearings, we recommend ≤30°.
Q: What is the hardness of the coupling?
A: The body is quenched & tempered to HRC48-52. The pins are hardened to HRC56-58 (bearing steel) for superior wear resistance.
Q: What materials are available?
A: Standard is 42CrMo / 40Cr / 40CrNi / 20CrMo / 20CrMnVB alloy steel. We also offer 304 and 316 stainless steel for corrosion-resistant applications.
Q: What is the bore tolerance?
A: Standard finished bore tolerance is H7 for precision shaft fit.
Q: What bore and connection types are available?
A: We offer keyway, hexagon hole, square hole, spline, plain bore, internal spline shaft hole, spline shaft, optical shaft + pin hole, optical shaft + keyway, square shaft, hexagonal shaft, and small flange connections.
Q: What is the torque capacity of needle bearing vs pin/block?
A: Needle bearing torque capacity is approximately 50% of pin/block rating for the same joint size.
Q: Can I get a custom coupling?
A: Yes. We offer OEM, ODM, and OBM support – custom bores, materials, finishes, and special designs available.
Q: What is the warranty?
A: 1 Year – quality assured.
Request a Quote
Send us your configuration (G single or GD double), bearing type, material preference, bore size, and application details. Our engineers will recommend the optimal model and provide a quotation within 24 hours.
| Model | Type | Inner Diameter (mm) | Outer Diameter (mm) | Length (mm) | Weight (g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1G | Single | 10 | 20 | 42 | 1000 |
| 02G | Single | 12 | 23 | 52 | 1000 |
| 03G | Single | 14 | 25 | 59 | 1000 |
| 04G | Single | 14 | 28 | 60 | 1000 |
| 05G | Single | 16 | 32 | 82 | 1000 |
| 06G | Single | 18 | 36 | 87 | 1000 |
| 07G | Single | 20 | 42 | 94 | 1000 |
| 08G | Single | 22 | 45 | 95 | 1000 |
| 09G | Single | 25 | 50 | 108 | 1000 |
| 10G | Single | 30 | 58 | 122 | 1000 |
| 11G | Single | 35 | 68 | 140 | 1000 |
| 12G | Single | 40 | 78 | 160 | 1000 |
| 13G | Single | 50 | 93 | 190 | 1000 |
| 1GD | Double | 10 | 20 | 68 | 1000 |
| 02GD | Double | 12 | 23 | 83 | 1000 |
| 03GD | Double | 14 | 25 | 94 | 1000 |
| 04GD | Double | 14 | 28 | 101 | 1000 |
| 05GD | Double | 16 | 32 | 125 | 1000 |
| 06GD | Double | 18 | 36 | 132 | 1000 |
| 07GD | Double | 20 | 42 | 149 | 1000 |
| 08GD | Double | 22 | 45 | 150 | 1000 |
| 09GD | Double | 25 | 50 | 173 | 1000 |
| 10GD | Double | 30 | 58 | 200 | 1000 |
| 11GD | Double | 35 | 68 | 226 | 1000 |
| 12GD | Double | 40 | 78 | 264 | 1000 |
| 13GD | Double | 50 | 93 | 304 | 1000 |
Customization Supported
Hassle-Free After-Sales Service
Factory Direct
Pursuing better quality and better service
For non-standard requirements, please contact customer service for custom orders.
H7
42CrMo Alloy Steel
Large Angle Compensation
H7 Bore Precision
Factory Direct
Small Clearance
Wear-Resistant & Durable
Quality You Can Trust
H7 high-precision bore
High hardness
General high hardness: HRC 48–52
Bearing steel high hardness: HRC 56–58
42CrMo high hardness: HRC 46–52
42CrMo Alloy Steel – High Hardness, More Durable
Hardness up to HRC 56–58, high torque and longer service life.
42CrMo alloy steel hardness HRC 48–52; pins made of bearing steel.
German Craftsmanship
H7 Bore – High Precision
Manufactured with German technology for higher precision and better stability.
High Torque, Ultra Wear-Resistant
Heavy-duty, low-speed – maximum 1000 rpm.
High-torque pin type.
Suitable for Lightweight High Speed – Up to 4000 rpm
Needle roller bearing type.
Large Angle Compensation
Limit angle per joint: 45°; normal operating angle within 30°.
Full Range of Specifications – Customization Supported
Various types and sizes available.
For special shape or size requirements, please contact customer service for customization.
Product Show
Precision universal joint coupling
